Encyclopedia Titanica

A Matter of Stability and Trim

Titanicology

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This short paper deals with the location of Titanic’s Center of Buoyancy, Center of Gravity and Metacenter Height on the night of April 14, 1912. The location of these three points determine how stable the ship was in her intact condition before she was damaged by an encounter with an iceberg.

Key Points

Stability Analysis of the Titanic

The paper calculates and analyzes the locations of the Titanic’s centre of buoyancy, centre of gravity, and metacentric height on April 14, 1912, the night of its iceberg collision. These points were essential for assessing the ship's stability in its intact, undamaged condition.

Key Calculations

Using historical data, the paper calculates the ship’s metacentric height (GM) as 2.625 feet, indicating the initial stability. It also places the metacentre (M) approximately 2.6 feet above the centre of gravity (G), suggesting a stable initial condition.

Longitudinal Center of Floatation (LCF)

This point, about which the vessel inclines in the fore-and-aft direction, was located 10 feet aft of the amidships on the night of the sinking. This offset contributed to the ship’s tendency to trim by the stern.

Implications of Stability Data

The findings suggest that the Titanic was moderately stable but would experience a reduced safety margin in rough conditions or if damaged. This characteristic could make it susceptible to capsizing if the centre of buoyancy or centre of gravity shifted significantly due to flooding.

The paper illustrates that the Titanic’s stability was sufficient under calm, intact conditions but highlights vulnerabilities that became critical after the iceberg impact.

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This item is not available to read on Encyclopedia Titanica, but we have included it as a reference, provided a brief summary of the key points, and linked to the original source to help readers interested in the finer details of the Titanic story.

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