Nienke,
Michael T. is pooh poohing Futility just a bit too much. First of all, an 1898 copy of Futility is impossible to find (if you DO find one I'll give you $1000.00 for it). The 1912 re-print called "Futility or Wreck of the Titan" IS fairly easy to find. I personally have almost a dozen copies. An unsigned copy usually sells for about $100 or less. A signed copy is DAMN hard to find. I have 4 of those.
Even in 1898 the similarities between the fictional "Titan" and the real "Titanic" were somewhat impressive. Both were the (and I'm quoting from the book now) "...largest craft afloat and the greatest works of men."
"With nine (watertight) compartments flooded the ship would still float, and as no known accident of the sea could possibly fill this many, the steamship Titan was considered practically unsinkable." (page 2)
"Unsinkable-indestructable, she carried as few boats as would satisfy the laws. These, twenty-four in number, were securely covered and lashed down to their chocks on the upper deck, and if launched would hold five hundred people." (page 2)
The Titan struck an iceberg in the month of April in the cold North Atlantic on her way to Southampton from New York. Due to a serious lack of lifeboats a huge amount of her three thousand passengers were lost at sea.
There are some serious differences between the Titan and Titanic. The Titan was 82 feet shorter but a bit heavier than Titanic. The Titan used a pair of large sails to help her speed through the water at full speed. Titanic did not. If she wasn't named Titan I don't think anyone would have made a fuss over her.
However, you haven't heard, as Paul Harvey would say, THE REST OF THE STORY!
Wreck of the Titan was a short story. There were three other short stories in Robertson's book. One of them is called "Beyond the Spectrum". This short story talks about the United States on the verge of war with Japan. It talks of rampant racism in the US against Japanese-Americans and of a new bomb- a "radiation" bomb that causes people to go blind if they look directly at it. Only this time, the Japanese have the bomb. Wanna guess where the Japs attack? Can you say Hawaii?
Morgan Robertson, in addition to being a skilled fiction writer was also an inventor. He is credited with invinting the periscope for use on submarines.