Hello,but what about the wonderful, unexplored area of funeral superstitions? The majority of the following come from early/mid Victorian times here in Britain.
The coffin should always leave through the front door of the house, or via a front window if that is the only alternative to using a back door. If a back dooe is used, the deceased will be in jeopardy in the after life!
If the deceased was a virgin, this was marked by the mourners dressing in white and a pair of white gloves being carried at the head of the funeral procession, if she was a particularily virtuous woman, a white garland would also be carried which would be hung up in the church for many months until it finally fell apart and was buried near to the deceased.
Old English custom suggests that mourners wear black in order to confuse the Devil but to cease wearing it following the funeral and change mourning wear to brown or navy blue to avoid further attention from "Himself"!
Irish tradition (of course!) goes one better. Should an Irishman met a funeral procession he must throw a stone after the coffin and invoke the name of the Trinity, if he also thinks on to call the deceased's name out loud, he may have the added bonus of getting rid of any warts by wishing them onto the corpse!
Here in the North of England the dead person was usually buried with their bible (we are very pious round here!) hymn book and Sunday School ticket!
A new cemetery often had a dead animal interred before any humans could be admitted. The reason being that nobody would be willing to have their dear departed received as the first burial as it was believed that the Devil (yes, HIM again!) always claimed the soul of the first corpse as his own.
Eastern Britain frowns upon the first internee of a grave being a woman for "If a grave is opened for a she, it will open up for three" suggesting that two male relatives will soon be joining her!
Weirdest of them all perhaps is the British "symbolic burial" which involves the faked burial of a living person, usually a sick child in the belief that this will fool the evil spirits causing the malady and promote the patient's recovery. "Dipping" which is the process of of lowering and raising someone from an opened grave is said to promote recovery from whooping cough, fever and rheumatism.
Geoff