Encyclopedia Titanica

Playing the values: Sound and vision of the violin of the Titanic

Journal of Cultural Heritage

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On 19th October 2013, the auction house Henry Aldridge & Son sold a violin rescued from the Titanic for more than $1.7 million. The violin is said to have been played to calm the passengers while the cruise ship was sinking. In its time, what was an inexpensive violin has today reached that of an economically important violin by acquiring what has been named “prosthetic memory”, a process where scenes shown to the public by the media are assimilated as personal experience of events they themselves did not live. This article will explore the process on how a common object has gained prestige both as cultural heritage and allure as a treasure by recognition of various values by different stakeholders: an historical value by the museum, an emotional value by the media and an economic value by the auction market.

by Elena Perez-Alvaroa, Martijn R. Manders
Key Points

Historical Context

  • The violin was played by Wallace Hartley, the bandmaster on the Titanic, to calm passengers as the ship sank on April 14-15, 1912.
  • Hartley’s body was found with the violin strapped to his back, and it was later returned to his fiancée, Maria Robinson.

Prosthetic Memory

  • The concept of “prosthetic memory” is discussed, where media and cinema create a collective memory of events not personally experienced by individuals.
  • The violin’s story has been romanticized and popularized through films and media, enhancing its emotional and historical value.

Economic Value

  • The violin was sold at auction for over $1.7 million in 2013, a significant increase from its original value.
  • Its high price is attributed to its historical significance and the emotional connection fostered by media portrayals.

Ethical Considerations

  • The article questions whether the violin should be preserved as a museum piece or restored to be played again.
  • It discusses the ethical implications of private ownership versus public access, considering the violin’s status as a cultural artifact.

Cultural Heritage

  • The violin is seen as a symbol of the Titanic tragedy and has been exhibited in various museums.
  • The debate centres on whether its value lies in its physical presence or the sound it could produce if restored.

Stakeholders

  • Different stakeholders, including museums, media, and auction houses, have influenced the violin’s perceived value.
  • Museums emphasize its historical and emotional significance, while auction houses focus on its economic value.

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