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Ilyās Nīqūla Yārid

Third Class Passenger

Ilyās Nīqūla Yārid
Ilyās Nīqūla Yārid

Master Ilyās Nīqūla Yārid (Elias Nicola-Yarred) was born in Al Hākūr, Akkār, Lebanon. His exact age is uncertain 1 but he is believed to have been born on 16 April 1900.

He was the son of Nīqūla Yārid (1850-1940), a flour miller, and Nūr Badr (b. 1860) and had several older siblings including his sister Jamilah (b. 1898). His mother and several of his siblings had left Lebanon a few years in advance and settled in Jacksonville, Duval, Florida. The rest of the family would join them later.

In March 1912 Ilyās, his father and sister Jamilah left their village to make the journey to Beirut from where they would journey to Marseille and then onward to Cherbourg. Before the family could leave together Ilyās' father was diagnosed with a contagious eye infection which prevented him from joining any ship. He was forced to remain behind whilst Ilyās and his sister journeyed ahead. They boarded the Titanic as third class passengers (ticket number 2651 which cost £11, 4s, 10d) and, speaking no English themselves, probably relied on kindly members of their fellow countrymen to look after them.

On the night of the sinking Ilyās and Jamilah were in bed. Jamilah felt a bump and became concerned about noises she was hearing outside their cabin and asked her brother to investigate. He was at first disinterested but Jamilah was insistent and so the two children left their cabin and followed others to the Boat Deck. On deck she remembered the $500 given to her by her father for the trip, they headed back down to the cabin but found that water was filling the passageway and prevented her from opening the door. They returned to the deck where they were allowed into a lifeboat.

George Touma and Elias Yarred
Photograph believed to show Elias Yarred on the left, and George Touma on the right.

Upon their arrival in New York aboard Carpathia Ilyās and his sister were met by their elder brother Isaac (1894-1985) and he took them to his home in Nova Scotia where they remained for several months in recuperation. It was not until July that their father arrived in the USA and the family were eventually reunited and all settled in Jacksonville.

To help them assimilate to their new home the family name was changed from Yārid to Garrett and Ilyās became known as Louis Nicholas.

Louis worked for his brother Isaac and initially lived with him at his home in Fresno, California. He was married in Florida on 5 February 1926 to Elizabeth Shedise 2 (1896-1951) who was his brother's sister-in-law (sister of his wife Mary). Elizabeth was also a Lebanese immigrant who had come to the USA in 1900. The couple's firstborn, an unnamed son, arrived on 2 April 1927 but died the same day. They welcomed another child in 1929, another son whom they named Kenneth.

The small family remained living in Jacksonville and Louis became a grocery merchant. In later years he became a Jehovah's Witness and, in the late 1940s, made a return trip to his birthplace of Lebanon, this time via airplane. He rarely spoke about the Titanic and when he did, it caused him to become emotional.

Elias Yarred Louis Garrett
Louis and his son Kenneth in the 1970s

Louis died on 31 May 1981 in Tucker, Georgia whilst visiting his son Kenneth who had moved there in 1973 with his wife Ann. He was buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Jacksonville.

Notes

  1. It is generally accepted that Ilyās was 10 years old when on the Titanic. His social security application records his birthdate as 16 April 1901 which means he was 10 going on 11, celebrating his birthday aboard Carpathia. However, census records, whilst not always accurate, point that he was born in 1900 which means he was 11 going on 12. His marriage record states he was born in 1898.
  2. Spelling varies depending on the record and is sometimes given as Shediac

References and Sources

Contract Ticket List, White Star Line 1912 (National Archives, New York; NRAN-21-SDNYCIVCAS-55[279])
Awake
(1981) 22 October 1981
Florida Times Union, 2 June 1981, Obituary
State of Georgia Certificate of Death
Times Union (Jacksonville, Florida), 20 January 1998, Sisters had Titanic link in mother.
Elias, Leila Saloum (2011) The Dream and Then the Nightmare: The Syrians who Boarded the Titanic, the Story of the Arabic-speaking Passengers. Atlas, 2011. ISBN 978-9933-9086-1-4
Newnan Times Herald, 8 April 2012

Newspaper Articles

Elias Nicola-Yarred Awake I Survived The Sinking Of The Titanic
Florida Times Union (2 June 1981) Survivor Of Titanic Dies In Atlanta
Réveillez-vous ! (22 January 1982) Louis Garrett (elias Nicola-yarred)
From 'Réveillez-vous !', 1982

Images

From the French edition of the Witnesses of Jehovah's journal

Documents and Certificates

Elias Nicola-Yarred some years after the sinking

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Titanic Passenger Summary

Name: Master Ilyās Nīqūla Yārid
Age: 11 years 11 months and 29 days (Male)
Nationality: Syrian Lebanese
Last Residence: in Al Hākūr, Syria
Embarked: Cherbourg on Wednesday 10th April 1912
Ticket No. 2651, £11 4s 10d
Rescued  
Disembarked Carpathia: New York City on Thursday 18th April 1912
Died: Sunday 31st May 1981 aged 81 years
Cause of Death:
Buried: Evergreen Cemetery, Jacksonville, Florida, United States

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