Encyclopedia Titanica

Emma Eliza Bucknell

First Class Passenger

Emma Eliza Bucknell
Emma Eliza Bucknell

Mrs William Robert Bucknell (Emma Eliza Ward) was born in India in 1852.1,2

She was the daughter of the Reverend William Ward (1821-1873) and his wife Cordelia Heffron (d. 1859). She had two known siblings: Mary (b. 1854) and William Lorenzo (1856-1868). Her father, hailing from Connecticut, was a Baptist missionary and had spent 22 years on mission work in India.

Following the death of her mother, Emma appears on the 1870 census living in Burlington, New Jersey. By this time her father had remarried to a Massachusetts-born woman named Susan (b. 1822).3

In 1871 she was married to William Robert Bucknell (b. 1 April 1811). Bucknell, who hailed from Delaware, Pennsylvania, was a committed Baptist, real estate dealer and agent, builder of gas and water works, owner of coal and iron mines, and was patron of Bucknell University. In 1882 Bucknell donated a large to the university when it was in financial difficulties and in 1886 the university changed its name from the University at Lewisburg to Bucknell University, in his honour.

He was first married around 1836 to a woman named Harriet Ashton (b. 1815) and had at least five children: Louisa (b. 1840), William Ashton (b. 1842), Rufus (b. 1847), Sarah (b. 1849) and Harriet (b. 1851). Following the death of his first wife in 1851 he was married to a woman named Margaret Crozer (b. 1822). Following his second wife's death Emma would become his third and ultimate wife and, at over forty years her senior, Bucknell could boast that his youngest child was older than his new bride.

Emma and her husband lived in Philadelphia and went on to have four children of their own: Howard (1874-1962), Margaret Crozer (1876-1963 later Mrs (Countess) Daniele Pecorini4), Gertrude (1877-1936, later Mrs Jay Gould Day) and Edith Louise (1880-1944, later Mrs Samuel Price Wetherill). The family were shown on the 1880 census as residents of Walnut Street in Philadelphia.

Emma was widowed on 5 March 1890 and inherited a fortune from her late husband. She later built a summer retreat, Pine Point Lodge on Upper Saranac Lake, New York, and divided her time between living there and in Pennsylvania and also did a considerable amount of globetrotting. She is believed to have made frequent trips to her daughter Margaret, the Countess Pecorini, in Rome. She was shown returning to New York from one such trip aboard Kaiser Wilhelm II on 1 June 1910. By the time she returned from another trip on 28 June 1911, aboard Kronprinz Wilhelm, she was accompanied by her maid Albina Bassani, a Rome native.

In late 1911 she again travelled to visit her daughter, Countess Pecorini, and for her return to the USA and the home of her son Dr Howard Bucknell in Atlanta, Georgia, she boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg as first class passenger, together with Albina Bassani (ticket number 11813 which cost £76, 5s, 10d). She occupied cabin D15. While awaiting the Titanic on the tender at Cherbourg Mrs Bucknell told Margaret Brown, an old acquaintance, that she had "evil forebodings" that something might happen to the ship. Mrs Brown laughed but Mrs Bucknell would have cause to remind her of her words only days later.

On the night of the sinking Mrs Bucknell and her maid were rescued in lifeboat 8. In the lifeboat she helped row until her hands were blistered.

Following her rescue by Carpathia, she would later describe the scene of Bruce Ismay being confronted by other survivors:

"After being taken aboard the Carpathia, J.Bruce Ismay went to a cabin and remained closeted until waited upon by a committee of the survivors, who demanded that they be permitted to see him. One of the questions that was put to him was as to what the White Star and the International Mercantile Marine Co.'s intended doing in the way of reparation. To this Mr. Ismay replied that the company would do all in its power to make a partial repayment for the suffering of the survivors. Further than this he would say nothing."

The disaster did not deter Mrs Bucknell from further travel. On a passport dated 27 September 1912 she is described as standing at 5' 3¼" with a round face, hazel eyes and mixed-grey hair.

In later years Emma divided her time between her home Pine Point Lodge and her winters in Florida although it is not clear how long her maid Albina Bassani remained in her service. Emma appears on the 1920 census residing at her home in Clearwater, Florida. She died, following a long illness, at her home in Upper Saranac Lake, New York on 27 June 1927 aged 74 and was later buried in Erieville Cemetery, Nelson, New York where her parents were also laid to rest.

Her last surviving child Margaret, Countess Pecorini, died in a nursing home in Guttenberg, New Jersey on 4 November 1963 aged 87.

Notes

  1. Some sources state she was born in Hindustān, India (now part of modern-day Pakistan). The Bengal birthplace derives from her 1912 passport.
  2. Birthdate under dispute. Widely circulated as 28 August 1852, on her 1912 passport application she stated she had been born on 29 July 1852.
  3. The 1870 census shows Emma with her father, described as a Baptist minister. Also present are her stepmother Susan (b. 1822) and three younger "siblings": Wayland (15), born in Massachusetts; Helen (13), born in St Helena Island; and Mary (10), born in New York. It may be assumed that some of these children, if not all, were from Susan's previous marriage.
  4. Margaret was first married to Charles Falconer Stearns (1866-1946), Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island. With him she had a son, Howard Bucknell Stearns (1898-1986). They lived in Providence but were later divorced sometime after 1900. Charles later remarried to Amelia Frances Lieber (1874-1962) and had a daughter, Bettie Alexander (b. 1909). He died in Rhode Island on 3 September 1946 and is buried in Swan Point Cemetery in Providence. 

References and Sources

Contract Ticket List, White Star Line 1912 (National Archives, New York; NRAN-21-SDNYCIVCAS-55[279])
United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925 :

Research Articles

Senan Molony Titanica! (2008) The Riddle of the Sphinx

Newspaper Articles

Philiadelphia Inquirer (20 April 1912) Mrs E. W. Bucknell Says Carelessness Cost Many Lives
Survivor of the titanic condemns lack of boats and failure to have drills
Worcester Evening Gazette (20 April 1912) Says Ismay Chose Own Boat Crew
The Evening Herald (Fall River) (17 May 1912) Titanic Survivor Is In Fall River
New York Times (29 June 1927) Mrs. Emma W. Bucknell

Images

Daily Northwestern Emma Eliza Bucknell
Detroit Free Press (1912) Emma Bucknell

Comment and discuss

  1. Martin Williams

    Martin Williams

    Brian, welcome back! Your presence on the board has been much missed of late. I very much hope that you'll be making some more contributions to the first-class passenger biographies in the not-too-distant future. I have to say, though, I agree with you about the Geller. I don't think that Emma Bucknell comes across as a gold-digger. Quite the contrary, in fact: it sounds to me like she had rather a lot to put up with in her marriage! I've not seen a decent photographic portrait of her as she would have appeared around 1912, so it will be interesting to know if the new biography contains any images.
  2. Brian Ahern

    Brian Ahern

    Thanks, Martin! It's good to be back.
  3. Bruce De Benedictis

    Bruce De Benedictis

    Albina Bassani was my great-aunt. That is her maiden name. As far as I know, she never married. Her experience on the Titanic was traumatic. My father said she shook for the rest of her life.
  4. Kalman Tanito

    Kalman Tanito

    Bruce, check out Glenda Bowling's message above, it appears that your great-aunt was married twice!
  5. Bruce De Benedictis

    Bruce De Benedictis

    Glenda Bowling's message is unlikely. Even the name is incorrect. That is probably some other person. The family name was Bassani. Her signature on her claim for her lost articles is in the National Archives.
  6. Peter

    Peter

    Thank you for all the great information on Emma Bucknell here, especially the book info. I didn't know about it and have just ordered it. I'm thrilled to find this message board and discover a little more about Emma. Emma was my Grandmothers, grandmother. Not sure how many "great" grandmothers that is but I recall my own grandmother, Edith (daughter of Samuel Price Wetherill and one of Emma's daughters) speaking of Emma and her experience on the Titanic. My middle name is Bucknell, named in memory of William and Emma. I look forward to keeping up here and perhaps with the help of my Uncle post some relevant information on Emma.
  7. Mike Poirier

    Mike Poirier

    Hi Peter, I had a chance to meet the Bucknell/Soderman family who wrote the book at the Titanic International Society convention in Philly this year. They were wonderful and even brought the watch she was wore off the ship and a nice cameo portrait of her. We've been helping them gather more information on the family as well. Mike
  8. Kyrila Scully

    Kyrila Scully

    Very interesting! I didn't know a whole book had been written about her. I portrayed her once at an anniversary tour at TITANIC: THE EXPERIENCE here in Orlando. My friend Jac LeDoux portrays Molly at the museum, so I played Emma since they were friends. She's an interesting person to portray. Not at all like the strong, independent women I usually portray.
  9. Peter

    Peter

    I just received and read the book last night. It really was fascinating to get a glimpse into Emma. I can see Emma in my grandmother after reading this. It also really helped to clarify my ancestry and get a clearer picture of all the names I've heard and relatives I've met in my life. Thanks again for the heads up on the book!
  10. Peter Wetherill

    Peter Wetherill

    Hi cousin Peter. I am the grandson of Giles Wetherill who is the grandson of Eliza. Funny how wehave the some first name! I have the Book also and have talked to the author and suggested some revisions. We are also related to the Widener family that went down with the Titanic!

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Titanic Passenger Summary

Name: Mrs Emma Eliza Bucknell (née Ward)
Age: 58 years 8 months and 17 days (Female)
Nationality: American
Marital Status: Widowed
Embarked: Cherbourg on Wednesday 10th April 1912
Ticket No. 11813, £76 5s 10d
Cabin No. D15
Rescued (boat 8)  
Disembarked Carpathia: New York City on Thursday 18th April 1912
Died: Monday 27th June 1927 aged 73 years
Buried: Erieville Cemetery, Nelson, New York, United States

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