Encyclopedia Titanica

John Hardy

John Hardy
John Hardy

John Hardy was born in Middlesex, London, England on 10 August 1871.

He was the son of John Hardy (b. 1845), a saddler and harness maker, and his wife Sarah (b. 1844). His father was Irish by birth, hailing from Dublin, and his mother a native of Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire. He had four known siblings: Mary (b. 1869), Walter (b. 1874), Ernest (b. 1881) and William (b. 1882).

John first appears on the 1881 census when he and his family were living a 5 James Street in St Martin in the Fields, London. He would be absent from the following 1891 census and perhaps already at sea; his family were by then living at 42 Ballantine Street, Wandsworth.

The 1901 census shows John, described as a ship's steward, living as a boarder at 68 Gloucester Road, Bootle, Lancashire, the home of a Mrs Anne Lamb and her family. Mrs Lamb's daughter was Harriett "Etta" Morgan Lamb (b. 9 November 1880 in Fishguard, Pembrokeshire, Wales). John and Etta were married on 15 July 1902 in St David's Church, Liverpool and went on to produce two children: Ronald Mortimer (b. 1903) and Norah Mortimer (b. 1905). The family appear on the 1911 census living at Oakleigh, Holyrood Avenue, Highfield, Southampton, Hampshire, perhaps having relocated there sometime around 1907.

John had, by 1912, been working for the White Star Line for twelve years, serving on the MajesticAdriaticOlympic, Teutonic and finally Titanic.

He was on board the Titanic for her delivery trip from Belfats to Southampton. When he signed-on again, in Southampton, on 4 April 1912, he gave his address as "Oakleigh", Highfield, Southampton. His last ship had been the Olympic. As Chief Second Class Steward he received monthly wages of £10.

On Sunday 14 April, John retired at 11:25, his room being on E Deck, amidships. He felt a slight shock only a few minutes later. After slipping trousers over his pyjamas and donning a coat he went outside to see what the trouble was. After retiring again, the Chief First Class Steward roused him, saying the ship was 'making water forward'. Once on deck, Hardy met Purser Barker who told Hardy to get people on deck with the lifebelts on, just as a precaution. After rousing the stewardesses and assisting unaccompanied women on D, E, and F Decks in putting on their lifebelts, he then assisted in closing the watertight doors on F Deck. Then, going to his assigned station, lifeboat 1, he saw it being lowered just as he arrived. Hardy then went port side and assisted with the boats there, helping Second Officer Lightoller.

He later remembered that, First Officer Murdoch had said to him, "'I believe she is gone, Hardy.' And that was the only time I thought she might sink."

When the last collapsible was just about to be safely launched, Lightoller jumped out to make room for another passenger. Hardy was ordered to stay with the boat, where he also remembered seeing a Quartermaster (Bright), two firemen and about four male passengers, the balance made up of women and children. According to his later testimony, there were no people around to help ready and lower the lifeboat and no women and children in sight.

During the lowering, an American woman took to the boat and her husband jumped into the sea (Mr and Mrs Hoyt). Hardy climbed into the boat once it was on the water. After that

"... We rowed out some little distance from her and finally got together, about seven boats of us... Officer Lowe, having a full complement of passengers in his boat, distributed among us what he had, our boat taking in 10. We had 25 already and that made 35."

...then Lowe returned to pick up survivors. Hardy remained in Collapsible D.

When the Carpathia was sighted in the dawn hours, "...we were towed up by Mr Lowe by sail." After boarding the Carpathia, sometime later, he was surprised to find Lightoller who he had thought had gone down with the ship. From the Carpathia, Hardy estimated there was 5 or 6 miles of ice floe and a number of bergs. Until that time, however, he had not seen any ice. He also added that, to the best of his knowledge, there was no drinking by any of the crew and no means of getting it.

John returned to Southampton and continued working for the White Star Line. During the First World War he served on hospital ships and troop transports and later transferred to working on American Lines during peacetime.

He and his wife welcomed a further two children, twins Joan Etta and Peter, in 1919 and they emigrated in the mid-1920s to the USA, settling in Maplewood, New Jersey, with John working for the United States Line on ships, serving as Chief Steward. He retired in 1936

John was widowed in 1941 when his wife Etta passed away aged 60. He later lived at 71 Gales Drive, New Providence, New Jersey and died in Maplewood whilst visiting his son on 7 October 1953.

John Hardy Grave

John Hardy's grave
Courtesy of Mark Baber

His last surviving child, Peter, died in New Jersey in 2009.

Research Articles

Senan Molony Titanica! (2006) The Portrush Letter
An insight into the character of Titanic Chief Officer Henry Wilde
Peter Engberg-Klarström Titanica! (2018) Titanic : The Last Boat
Collapsible Lifeboat D, the last boat to be lowered.

Newspaper Articles

Daily Sketch (18 April 1912)
New York Times (20 September 1936) John Hardy Retiring
Southern Evening Echo (14 May 1952) Former White Star Man Was Survivor Of Titanic Disaster
Newark Evening News (8 October 1953) John Hardy Dies At 82
New York Times (10 October 1953) John Hardy

Testimony

(1912) British Inquiry Testimony of John Hardy, Titanic Inquiry Project

Documents and Certificates

Agreement and Account of Crew, National Archives, London; BT100/259
Titanic Crew Particulars of Engagement (Belfast), Ulster Folk and Transport Museum (TRANS 2A/45 381)
(1912) Marconigram

Comment and discuss

  1. Kelly Hardy

    Kelly Hardy

    Hi, my name is Kelly Hardy. John Hardy is my great-grandfather. John had two sons, Ronald and Peter...Ronald's two sons are Alan and Steve - I am Steve's daughter. I had the opportunity to meet my Great Uncle Peter for the first time about a week ago. We had a discussion about the Titanic, during which this website came up. I know very little about my father's side of the family and would love to hear anything about John and his family. I see some of my cousins have posted comments to this page already - this is so interesting! Thanks to all who have offered bits of info on my great Grandfather (eg. obituary, photo of his grave site). Uncle Peter said he thought that John took much of his Titanic memorabilia back to England with him when he last visited his daughter (Joan or Nora?) in 1952. Included were supposedly some photos from the rescue area about the Carpathia. Has anyone seen any of this? thanks! kelly
  2. Steven B. Hardy

    Steven B. Hardy

    Hello everyone, my name is Steve Hardy. Kelly is my daughter. I too am a grandson of John Hardy. I recently met with My Uncle Peter Hardy who is John Hardy's son. He stated to me that john hardy died in the house I lived in as a child in Maplewood New Jersey. Unfortunately I was only six years old at the time of his death and have no recollection of him whatsoever. I f anyone has any more information about John Hardy it would be much appreciated. I can tell you he had two sons, Peter and my father Ronald, both of whom served in the US Navy. There was also a daughter Joan, who I vaguely remember.

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Titanic Crew Summary

Name: Mr John Hardy
Age: 40 years 8 months and 5 days (Male)
Nationality: English
Marital Status: Married to Harriett Morgan Lamb
Last Ship: Olympic
Embarked: Belfast on Monday 1st April 1912
Rescued (boat D)  
Disembarked Carpathia: New York City on Thursday 18th April 1912
Died: Wednesday 7th October 1953 aged 82 years
Buried: Restland Memorial Park, East Hanover, New Jersey, United States

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