Encyclopedia Titanica

Leonard Hodgkinson

Senior Fourth Engineer

Leonard Hodgkinson

Mr Leonard Hodgkinson was born on 20 February 1866 in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England.

He was the son of John Hodgkinson (1833-1898), a potter's presser, and Caroline Steele (1834-1914), both Stoke natives who had married on 21 February 1853. He had six known siblings: Martha (b. 1854), Rose (b. 1855), John (b. 1859), Agnes (b. 1864), Lawrence (b. 1873) and Mary (b. 1876).
He first appears on the 1871 census living at 20 North Street and on the 1881 census at 5 Knowl Street, both in Stoke. By the time of the latter census, he is described as an engine fitter's apprentice and aged 15. After schooling at St. Thomas's School, Stoke, Leonard became an apprentice engine fitter with the firm of Hartley, Armour and Fanning in Stoke.

Leonard first went to sea with the Beaver Line and then Rankin, Gilmour & Co. He appeared on numerous voyages across 1890 and 1891 aboard Lake Superior and Lake Ontario as 5th and 4th Engineer respectively. He achieved his First Class Engineer's Certificate and served as Chief on the Saint Jerome. By 1901, during a temporary break from seafaring, he was running his own business as a mechanical engineer and living at 40 Oakfield Road, Walton on the Hill, Liverpool. He was back at sea with the White Star Line in 1905 as Assistant Engineer in the Celtic. According to family lore Hodgkinson had aimed to serve on as many different liners of the White Star Line as possible before retirement, so was keen to transfer to Titanic prior to which he had served aboard the Olympic.

He had been married in Liverpool on 14 February 1891 to Sarah Clarke (b. 1867), a native of Birmingham, and for a while they may have lived with his sister and brother-in-law at 10 Helena Street, Walton on the Hill, Liverpool. The couple had three children, all born in Liverpool: Marion (1893-1979, later Mrs Arthur Pinnington), Caroline (1895-1924, later Mrs Albert Portch) and Leonard Stanley (1898-1947). The family show up on the 1901 census living at 40 Oakfield Road, Walton, Liverpool and on the 1911 census at 7 Thurnham Street, Anfield. Leonard is absent from the latter census and likely at sea.

On 2 April 1912 Hodgkinson signed-on to the Titanic in Belfast for the delivery trip to Southampton.  When he signed-on again (6 April) as Senior 4th Engineer, for the maiden voyage he gave his local address as 67 Arthur Road, Shirley, Southampton although his permanent residence was Thurnham Street, Liverpool.

Hodgkinson was the most senior of five Fourth Engineers (one of whom was a specialist for refrigeration equipment). The qualified engineers on Titanic ensured that routine adjustments and regular maintenance of the machinery were properly carried out, dealt with any unexpected problems that might arise, and responded to orders telegraphed from the bridge. They also supervised the firemen, trimmers and greasers who worked in the boiler and engine rooms.

Hodgkinson, along with all the engineers, died in the disaster and his body was never recovered.

Number 125. Hodgkinson, Sarah, widow. Children: Caroline: Stanley. Hodkinson, Caroline, Mother. All class B dependants,

His estate, valued at £116, 10s, 10d, was administered to his widow Sarah on 8 July 1912.

Hodgkinson is remembered on the Southampton Engineers Memorial, East Park; the Liverpool Titanic and Engineers memorial; the Glasgow Institute of Marine Engineers memorial; the Institute of Marine Engineers memorial, London and there is a brass memorial plaque in the church of St. Faithful, Crosby, Liverpool, to the memory of the Chief Engineer and his Engine Room staff.

His widow Sarah did not live long past her husband; she later moved to 34 Auburn Road, Liverpool and died on 25 February 1914. 

HODGKINSON--In loving memory of our dear father Leonard Hodgkinson, engineer, who lost his life on the R.M.S. Titanic, April 15, 1912; also our dear mother, who died February 25, 1914. (Never forgotten by their dear children, Marion, Carrie and Stanley).

His last surviving child was his eldest daughter Marion who died in Cheshire in 1979.

Notes

  • His mother lived for a time at Shelton Old Road, Stoke she is thought to have died in mid 1914.
  • His daughter Marion moved to Manchester in 1916.  She married William Arthur Pinnington on the 23rd December, 1920 in Urmston, Lancashire.  They had 2 children Renee (born 1921, Chorlton) and William (Bill) A. (born 1924, Barton upon Irwell).
  • His son Leonard Stanley also became a marine engineer with White Star and later Cunard.  He served on the Transatlantic run most of his career mainly on RMS Majestic befoe the war and later on the Queen Mary and the Queen Elizabeth.  He married Elsie H. Murray in Southampton in 1922. Their first son Leonard W. Hodgkinson (born 1923, Southampton) died his home town in 1926 at the age of just 3.  A second son Allan S. Hodgkinson (born 1924, Southampton) would later join the Hampshire police.
  • Younger daughter Caroline married Albert Portch 1919 in Bath she died in 1926.  Their only son was Albert Leonard Stanley Portch (born 1920, Melksham) he served as Pilot Officer Royal Air Force during World War 2.  He was killed in Action 4th April, 1943 whilst serving with 156 Pathfinder Squadron and was buried in Kiel War Cemetery.
  • Leonard Hodgkinson's younger brother Lawrence lived in Seaford Street, Stoke and worked at Sherratts outfitters in Piccadilly, Hanley.  In 1898 he married Elizabeth Heath and by 1901 they had a son Cecil.
  • Hartley and Co works were later taken over by Messrs Kerr, Stuart & Co, locomotive engineers. In the 1920's they had another local young man as an apprentice named Reginald Mitchell, who later went on to design the Supermarine Spitfire fighter plane.
  • According to contemporary reports Hodgkinsons's 14-year old niece had a premonition of the disaster.

References and Sources

1871 Census ("Scholar"); 1881 Census ("Engine Fitter's Apprentice"); 1901 Census ("Mechanical Engineer")
Probate Administration: 8th July 1912
Stevenson, I. (1965). Seven More Paranormal Experiences Associated with the Sinking of the Titanic. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 59, 211?225.
Correspondence with Wilf Hodgkinson; Sherri Hodgkinson; and Brian Ticehurst

Newspaper Articles

Staffordshire Advertiser (20 April 1912) Staffordshire Victims Of The Disaster
Daily Sketch (26 April 1912) The Heroic Engineers Who Went Down To A Man

Documents and Certificates

Agreement and Account of Crew, National Archives, London; BT100/259

Comment and discuss

  1. Gary Cooper

    Gary Cooper

    Hello again Bob, yes I agree, they do deserve to be better known and I shall certainly be looking into Leonard Hodgkinson's life in more detail from now on. I'd also be happy to collaborate on an update to his biography. Unfortunately I don't have a verbatim copy of the 'Sentinel' article, though I could easily look it up again. I don't remember if his wife or children were mentioned by name, though I think I would have noted them had they been. No, I do not have a copy of 'The Titanic Disaster', though I think I borrowed a copy from the library once - Dave Bryceson compiled it I believe - interesting book. If you could send me a scan, I'd certainly appreciate it. I'll post my e-mail address to you privately. All the best Gary
  2. Gary Cooper

    Gary Cooper

    Re the above posts, I've recently downloaded the 1901 census entry for Walton on the Hill, Liverpool. Leonard Hodgkinson, at that time a mechanical engineer, lived with his family at 40 Oakfield Road. His wife was named Sarah, she was 34 and hailed from Birmingham. At the time of the census they had three children, Marian aged 7,Caroline aged 5 and Leonard S., aged 3, all born in Liverpool.
  3. Brian J. Ticehurst

    Brian J. Ticehurst

    Gary, Sorry I am a bit late on this but . . . here is my printout on Mr. H.: Hodgkinson, Leonard. Lived at 67 Arthur Road, Shirley, Southampton. Occupation - Senior 4th Engineer. 45 years old. (Born in Stoke). (From the Minute Book of the White Star Company) The White Star Company had a Committee meeting on 23rd July 1912 at 10 Winter Street, Liverpool at 11.55am. Present Mr. J. Bruce Ismay (in the chair) and others. During the meeting it was announced that the following cases were reported together with amounts paid into Court: L. Hodgkinson - Senior 4th Engineer - wages £14 0 0d - Dependants - Widow and 2 children - £300. (From: Mansion House Titanic Relief Fund Booklet, March 1913) Number 125. Hodgkinson, Sarah, widow. Children: Caroline: Stanley. Hodkinson, Caroline, Mother. All class B dependants, (From the William Salt Library, Stafford):- Hodgkinson, Leonard. Engineer. Stoke man educated at St. Thomas's School, Stoke. With White Star for several years. WAS... Read full post
  4. Bob Godfrey

    Bob Godfrey

    Gary and Brian, it's good to see everything falling into place and the doubtful names confirmed. No excuse for me now to put off writing that 'additional' for the ET biography. I'll get to work on it.
  5. Gary Cooper

    Gary Cooper

    Brian, Thank you for all the fascinating information above, much of which I was completely unaware of, it makes a very welcome addition to my notes. It is interesting to see just how varied the little details can be in the numerous accounts of one man's life, no wonder writing accurate biographies is so difficult. The Stanley Hodgkinson mentioned could be the middle name of 'Leonard S.', mentioned on the 1901 census return. I missed the Staffs Advertiser bit in my researches here, I'll have to go back for another trawl. Again, many thanks. Nice to hear from you again Bob, I'll be interested to see your updated bio of Leonard Hodgkinson, keep us posted. If I get any extra snippets in the meantime, I'll post them here. All the best to both of you, Gary
  6. Stuart Hodgkinson

    Stuart Hodgkinson

    When I was a child, my Grandfather told me that I had a relation on the Titanic, furthermore, this relation was a crew member. The information so far has been a great help, any info on leonard Hodgkinson' family members would be gratefully received. Stuart Hodgkinson
  7. anne hilary reader

    anne hilary reader

    Being Leonard Hodgkinson’s great granddaughter I was fascinated to read his ancestral and biographical details as I know little about the family other than the future happenings of his three children. His son Stanley attained senior rank as an engineer with the Cunnard, being originally with the White Star. He served on the Trans Atlantic run most of his career mainly on RMS Majestic pre war, and later on the Queen Mary. His son Allan joined the Hampshire police and the family still live in Southampton. Carrie died in 1926 leaving a son Stanley who was killed in April 1943 during a raid on Kiel. He was serving 156 Pathfinder Squadron. I have no further information other than Carrie’s name being Portch and lived in Bath. Regarding my own family, his daughter Marion, moved to Manchester in 1916 and married Arthur Pinnington in 1920. They had 2 children Renee and Bill (my father) he married my mother in 1954 and we moved from Manchester to Bromley Kent in 1972. Time... Read full post
  8. Bob Godfrey

    Bob Godfrey

    Hallo Anne, and welcome. Thank you for that information, which brings the story nicely up to date. Leonard Hodgkinson must now be one of the best-documented of all the engineers! If you'd like to contact Stuart (see posting above yours), click on his name in the left hand column and that will take you to a page with an email link.
  9. SophJade1121@

    SophJade1121@

    Hi Bob and Gary I am Leonard Hodgkinsons great great granddaughter His only son was my great grandfather Stanley Leonard Albert portch and he was killed in action, My great grandfathers son is my grandad and he was named Stanley too, he is alive and well and is turning 81 this year! I am nearly 27 years old and we all love reading up on peoples comments and everything about the people we never got to meet but somehow are still close to us I know you both commented over 20 years ago but I’m hoping you’re both well and can see my comment x
  10. SophJade1121@

    SophJade1121@

    Being Leonard Hodgkinson’s great granddaughter I was fascinated to read his ancestral and biographical details as I know little about the family other than the future happenings of his three children. His son Stanley attained senior rank as an engineer with the Cunnard, being originally with the White Star. He served on the Trans Atlantic run most of his career mainly on RMS Majestic pre war, and later on the Queen Mary. His son Allan joined the Hampshire police and the family still live in Southampton. Carrie died in 1926 leaving a son Stanley who was killed in April 1943 during a raid on Kiel. He was serving 156 Pathfinder Squadron. I have no further information other than Carrie’s name being Portch and lived in Bath. Regarding my own family, his daughter Marion, moved to Manchester in 1916 and married Arthur Pinnington in 1920. They had 2 children Renee and Bill (my father) he married my mother in 1954 and we... Read full post
  11. mattw

    mattw

    Hi Im also releated to Leonard he was my Great Great grandfather

Showing 11 posts of 26 total. View all.

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Titanic Crew Summary

Name: Mr Leonard Hodgkinson
Age: 46 years 1 month and 23 days (Male)
Nationality: English
Marital Status: Married to Sarah Clarke
Last Residence: at 67 Arthur Road Southampton, Hampshire, England
Last Ship: Olympic
Embarked: Belfast on Tuesday 2nd April 1912
Died in the Titanic disaster (15th April 1912)
Body Not Identified

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