Encyclopedia Titanica

Albert Edward James Horswill

Albert Horswill

Mr Albert Edward James Horswill (Able seaman) was born in West Ham, Essex, England on 26 March 1879.

He was the son of Roger Horswill (1841-1909), a policeman, and Mary Jane Prouse 1 (1840-1884), both natives of Devon who were married in 1860.

He had nine known siblings: Charles Henry (b. 1861), Fanny (b. 1864), Clara Jane (b. 1868), Susan Ann (b. 1870), William Prouse (b. 1872), Mary Louisa (b. 1874), Alfred Thomas (b. 1877), Alice Maud (b. 1881) and Walter John (b. 1883).

The Horswill family had moved from Devon to Essex sometime around 1869 and Albert appears on the 1881 census living with his family at 328 Romford Road, West Ham. His mother died in 1884 and his father was remarried the following year to Mary Frances Staples (b. 1853), a lady whose origins are not clear; she had a daughter named Kate (b. 1880 in Chevening, Kent) from a previous relationship. That marriage was short-lived and Mary died in 1888 aged 35, leaving her daughter Kate to be raised by the Horswills. She appears with them on the 1891 census whilst living at 36 Salisbury Road, West Ham. Albert, at the time, was still described as a schoolboy.

In a 1934 radio broadcast Albert told how, at age 11, he had run away from home to sail on a windjammer out of Liverpool. He joined the Royal Navy on 13 October 1896 and his first ship was the Impregnable, rising to the rank of able seaman by May 1902. Other ships he served aboard included: Collingwood, Vivid, Magnificent, Devastation, Andromeda, Cruiser, Royal Sovereign, Prometheus, Theseus, Cornwall, Cambridge and Europa, with his final Naval service being aboard the Argyll in March 1908 (2) after which he was invalided, reportedly due to hearing loss as a result of working with heavy artillery, a condition that lasted throughout his life and leading him to wear a hearing aid in later years. He was described as standing at 5' 4½", with dark brown hair, hazel-grey eyes and a fresh complexion, his conduct being described as either indifferent, fair or very good. He had been aboard the Royal Sovereign when, on 9 November 1901, one of her 6" guns exploded when the breech was not fully closed, killing an estimated 25 people aboard.

Albert joined the White Star Line following his discharge from the Navy and is believed to have made several trips aboard Oceanic as an able seaman, lookout and quartermaster. By April 1912 he was still unmarried.

When he signed onto the Titanic on 6 April 1912, Horswill gave his address as 44 Derby Road, Southampton and his previous ship as the Oceanic. As an able bodied seaman he received monthly wages of £5.

Horswill told how he had been in his bunk when the Titanic struck the iceberg; he immediately got up and got dressed. The boatswain arrived and initially ordered the men to remain in their quarters before returning and ordering them up top. He ascended to the boat deck and worked on slining out the port boats before moving over to the starboard side and doing the same. After this he was ordered to put a lamp and chronometer in lifeboat 2 after which he returned to the starboard side where he was ordered in lifeboat 1 by first officer William Murdoch, with orders to row out from the ship and return if ordered.

Horswill sat rowing at the bow end of the craft towards a light off the portside of the ship; he maintained that he heard no conversations take place with regards returning to the scene of the wreck or worries about the lifeboat being swamped. He conceded however that it would have been perfectly safe to return to the wreck to pick up survivors, feeling it to be "inhuman" to leave them behind.

Horswill subsequently testified at the British Inquiry into the disaster. He continued working with the White Star line until 1913 when he moved to the USA, settling in Illinois where he would relate his tale of survival in theatres to paying audiences.

He was married in November 1913 to Augusta R. Paetsch (b. 29 July 1892), a native of Illinois born to German parents. The marriage got off to a rocky start when, only a few months later, Horswill abandoned her and found himself in front of the courts in Chicago where he stated his income from warehouse work was barely enough to support one, let alone two. He also stated that it would have been better if he had went down with the Titanic. The two reconciled and went on to have four children: Agnes Marie (b. 1915), Walter John (b. 1920), Albert Edward (b. 1921) and Leroy Wilfred (b. 1930).

The family moved to Gary, Indiana around the turn of the 1920s where Horswill worked in a powder factory, later as a painter in a steel mill and finally as a carpenter. The 1940 census shows Albert and his family living at 4391 Maryland Street, Gary, Indiana. He retired in 1946 and moved to Humble, Texas in the 1950s where he spent the rest of his life.

Albert died on 7 April 1962 in the Keightley Nursing Home, Harris County, aged 83 and was buried at Rosewood Memorial Park on 10 April 1962, the 50th anniversary of Titanic's departure. The tune Nearer my God to Thee was reportedly played at his funeral service. His wife Augusta followed him in death on 18 February 1967.

His daughter Agnes was married three times, first in 1937 to Donald Nix (1914-1944), a Chicago-born steel mill worker who died young. Her second marriage was in 1945 to Paul Joseph Colarick (1908-1992), a divorced electrician hailing from New York and of Austrian parentage. This second marriage lasted less than a year and they were divorced, with Colarick remarrying his first wife, Mary Leshman. Her third and final marriage was to William E. Wilson (1917-1991), a steel mill clerk, and she had four children from her first and final marriages. Agnes died in Portage, Indiana on 20 August 1995.

Horswill's son Albert was married in 1974 but divorced less than two years later. He died in Indiana on 14 October 1998.

His son Walter was married in 1941 to Florence Elsie Reed (b. 1921) and they raised a family. He died in Harris, Texas in 1985.

His son Leroy was married to Gwendolyn Mae Clark (1933-2009). He died on 19 July 2006 in Lake Charles, Louisiana.

Notes

  1. Name often incorrectly stated as Rouse. Her maiden name was definitely Prouse, with an alternate spelling being Prowse.
  2. Some sources state he was invalided in 1902 but the Royal Navy Registers show his service ongoing up until 5 March 1908 before his discharge.

References and Sources

Agreement and Account of Crew (PRO London, BT100/259)
United States Senate, Washington 1912. n° 806, Crew List
United States Senate (62nd Congress), Subcommittee Hearings of the Committee on Commerce, Titanic Disaster, Washington 1912
Wreck Commissioners' Court, Proceedings before the Right Hon. Lord Mersey on a Formal Investigation Ordered by the Board of Trade into the Loss of the S.S. Titanic
Exeter Flying Post
Newton Abbot Western Guardian
Western Morning News
Omaha Daily Bee, 18 January 1914 Sorry He Escaped Death to Marry Woman Later
 

Newspaper Articles

Western Morning News (29 April 1912) Ugborough Man's Story
Totnes Times & Devon News (4 May 1912) Ugborough Man's Graphic Story Of The Great Ocean Tragedy
New York Times (17 January 1914) Titanic Sailor In Court
Chicago Tribune (20 May 1934) Albert Horswill In 1934
Houston Chronicle (9 April 1962) Funeral Set For Crewman On Titanic

Documents and Certificates

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Comment and discuss

  1. Gareth James

    I have just found out that I am related to Albert Horswell. I would really like to know more about him. I have read the news reports and transcripts from the hearing. but would like to know more. Grateful for any help.
  2. Peter Riches

    Hi Gareth - Albert was my gr. gr. uncle so I guess we are also related. I have quite a bit on him. I'm in the UK; where are you based?
  3. Don Nix

    My great grandfather was a crew member for white star line and was a lifeboat captain on the Titanic, his name was Albert Horswill, he saw the ship sink from the lifeboat.
  4. Don Nix

    My great grandfather was a crew member for white star line and worked on the Olympic before being transferred to the titanic. He was in charge of 1 of the 16 lifeboats in that fateful night. His name is Albert Horswill.
  5. Pennyjt

    I’m also related to him. He was my Paternal Grandfather’s brother. I’m interested in whether he took money from the Duff-Gordons to row away with the lifeboat half empty
  6. Don Nix

    Growing up we had a painting of Titanic in our basement that someone had made for Albert which was given to my father. I knew that he was a crew member and ended up on a lifeboat but for whatever reason I was never told much more than that and had never asked. When I was young I had several books on the ship and had watched some documentaries. A few years later the James Cameron movie came out and it generated massive interest in the ship, it had become a pop culture phenomenon so to speak. So naturally when folks would be talking about the film I would mention my great grandfather and people would ask a lot of questions. We had the internet by then so I found out all about the "millionaire"s boat" and the Duff Gordons. I always wondered about 12 on a lifeboat that could hold 40 but I believe the 5 dollars(pounds) paid to the crew on boat 1 was merely a kind gesture by Cosmo Duff Gordon to compensate the men for lost wages, as their pay was stopped by White Star Line the... Read full post
  7. Don Nix

    I just came across the transcript of a radio interview he did in 1934 with WGN radio in Chicago where he claimed he was on lifeboat 16 with 43 passengers and which we now know is not true. I guess he did not want to be associated with the money boat and figured no one would find out
  8. Seumas

    Don't worry, it's not anything out of the ordinary. A number of survivors told some very tall tales after the sinking. For example, I think it was Edith Russell (?) who claimed that she was able to see people walking along the decks of "the other ship". Sure ....... Some survivors told fantasy stories to their families that they still cling on to till this very day. To give you one example, I remember seeing a grandson of George Symons' (who was in command of Boat No. 1 with your relative Albert Horswill at one of the oars) interviewed on a BBC program about nine or ten years ago. He related how his grandfather had been "chief bos'un of the Titanic", had been "ordered by Captain Smith to take charge of the last lifeboat" and had "pulled many people from the water". Not one word of that is true, but evidently Symons had spun this story to his family who never questioned it. And to cap it all, the family were angry that Symons never received a medal ! [QUOTE="Don Nix, post: 414127,... Read full post
  9. Tanya McMurry

    Hello, I am Albert Horsewill direct decendent. He is my gr. Grandfather. My grandfather was Albert Horsewill Jr., Father to Joann Horsewill who is my mother.I know none of not have ever met any of my relatives as I grew up in an orphanage after being removed from my mother's care. Plz help me meet or find out about any of my close or distant relatives. Email me at
  10. Tanya McMurry

    if u would like to
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Titanic Crew Summary

Name: Mr Albert Edward James Horswill
Age: 33 years and 20 days (Male)
Nationality: English
Marital Status: Single
Last Residence: at 44 Derby Road Southampton, Hampshire, England
Occupation: Able Seaman
Last Ship: Oceanic
Embarked: Southampton on Saturday 6th April 1912
Rescued (boat 1)  
Disembarked Carpathia: New York City on Thursday 18th April 1912
Died: Saturday 7th April 1962 aged 83 years
Cause of Death:
Buried: Rosewood Memorial Park, Humble, Texas, United States

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